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Enviros, Utilities Propose Alternative to EPA 'Blending' Guidance

Tasha Eichenseher, E&ENews PM reporter
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The wastewater-treatment industry and environmentalists released guidance today that would pick up where U.S. EPA left off with its controversial "blending" policy and clarify treatment standards during storms.

The proposal by the National Association of Clean Water Agencies (NACWA) and the Natural Resources Defense Council would prohibit discharges of partially treated sewage under the Clean Water Act's so-called bypass rule unless there is no feasible alternative.

The groups worked together to outline alternatives to bypassing certain wastewater treatment steps and discharging partially treated sewage, including increasing wastewater plants' storage and treatment capacity and reducing sources of wet weather flows to the plants.

In May, EPA decided it would not finalize its own guidance that would have allowed the blending of partially and fully treated wastewater as a means of dealing with overflow associated with wet weather at aging treatment plants.

Sewage treatment plant operators were left guessing about appropriate measures to take during storms when their plants could not handle the flow of sewage and water. The new guidelines, delivered to EPA today, would eliminate some of this uncertainty, said Alexandra Dunn, general counsel for the NACWA.

In addition, by limiting the types of permissible bypasses, environmental groups get the environment and public health protections they say were absent from EPA's original proposal, said Nancy Stoner, director of NRDC's Clean Water Project.

EPA's guidance would have codified wastewater blending under certain conditions as long as discharges met all Clean Water Act standards.

Benjamin Grumbles, assistant administrator of water at EPA, said he encouraged the two groups to work together on the guidance and is "encouraged by the result." The proposed guidance represents "constructive progress toward practical middle ground," Grumbles said. The agency will review the proposal, he said.

Click here to download a copy of the proposed guidance.