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Published: October 16, 2002

Sewer rates rise steadily
Rate charges in the Spartanburg Sanitary Sewer District have increased every year since 1998, climbing 44 percent across five fiscal years.

By Diane Norman
 

Rate charges in the Spartanburg Sanitary Sewer District have increased every year since 1998, climbing 44 percent across five fiscal years.

The figures include a 7.5-percent increase between fiscal 1999 and 2000, a 13.9-percent jump in 2001, a 7.5-percent increase in 2002 and a 9.5-percent increase that went into effect July 1.

Though the percentages are startling, the dollar amount is low, said Manning Lynch, chairman of the five-member sewer district commission.

An average residential customer has seen his bimonthly sewer bill rise $12.19 over the five-year period, according to a rate comparison provided by the sewer district.

The chief reason for the steady climb in sewer rates has been the construction of roughly $60 million in capital improvements, said Graham Rich, sewer district general manager.

The improvements have been driven by the need to replace outdated equipment and meet stricter federal regulations, Rich said.

“Our rates have gone up, there’s no question about it,” Rich said. “But we’ve improved our level of compliance.

“We’ve been able to attract industry to the area. We’ve been able to keep industry in the area. We believe we’ve been able to improve water quality in streams,” he said.

The rising cost of infrastructure is an issue for providers of wastewater treatment nationwide, said Adam Krantz, communications director for the Association of Metropolitan Sewerage Agencies in Washington, D.C.

Earlier this month, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency released a report that estimates the nation’s utilities need $442 billion for infrastructure improvements through 2019.

“We’re facing an enormous problem, so one way local communities can deal with the problem is raising rates,” Krantz said.

Spartanburg’s annual increases are not out of line for a community with dispersed growth, Krantz said.

“I wouldn’t say that 9 percent or 10 percent (a year) would be all that extraordinary,” Krantz said.

Over the past 10 years, the Spartanburg Sanitary Sewer District has eliminated 11 small treatment plants that couldn’t be expanded or upgraded, Rich said.

“What we did is we took a lot of small plants, and we built fewer, larger regional plants,” he said.

One key project was the $6 million spent to replace the wastewater treatment system serving the city of Landrum. State health officials had forbidden Landrum to add users to the outdated system.

The district’s customer accounts have grown from 24,286 in 1992 to 31,604 in 2002. Annual revenues rose from $7.47 million in 1993 to $12.65 million last year, a 69 percent increase.

This year, the sewer district has allocated about $15 million toward $80 million in capital improvements to be completed in 2007.

The cost of those projects is likely to increase rates in years to come, Rich said.

“Nobody wants to see rates go up, but nobody wants to ensure that we run a tight ship any more than the commissioners do,” said Lynch, the commission chairman.

The amount of the increases will depend on many variables, including the number of new customers coming into the system.

“I couldn’t commit to a figure,” Lynch said. “… It’s a fairly complicated puzzle to put together.”

Despite the increases, “our rates are still one of the most competitive in the state,” Rich said.

The average sewer bill for a Spartanburg County user is lower than those in Greer, Greenville, Charleston and Asheville, N.C., according to a comparison compiled by the Spartanburg Sanitary Sewer District.