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Greenwire
© 2004 E&E Publishing, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Tuesday, November 30, 2004
Air, Water & Climate
WATER; Treatment Officials Propose Fee on Bottled Beverages to Aid Infrastructure Fund
Marty Coyne, Greenwire senior reporter
Wastewater treatment plant managers want to more than double federal funding
to upgrade or overhaul aging water and sewer systems by way of a 5 cent tax on
bottled beverages, including water and soft drinks. The Association of
Metropolitan Sewerage Agencies, a trade group representing wastewater managers,
has drafted legislation authorizing a tax on bottled beverages under new Clean
Water Act and Safe Drinking Water Act trust funds.
The AMSA "discussion draft" bill aims to raise $5 billion annually for two trust
funds administered under the Clean Water Act and Safe Drinking Water Act.
Wastewater plants would receive $3 billion for upgrades, while drinking water
plants would get $2 billion, according to an AMSA summary of the proposal.
EPA already administers loan programs that leverage federal and state dollars on
water and sewer upgrades. But AMSA claims the nation needs the water and sewer
trust funds to augment woefully inadequate state revolving fund (SRF) monies,
which Congress is poised to cut by more than $300 million from existing levels
due to federal budget constraints.
The clean water trust fund would provide $5 billion beyond the SRF for
wastewater upgrades, while the drinking water trust fund would funnel $2
billion, the AMSA proposal states. Beverage manufacturers often use municipally
provided water to make drinks that consumers ultimately release as billions of
gallons of wastewater. Each group places a significant burden on water and sewer
systems, according to AMSA.
The beverage tax was one of a handful of funding options in a 2003 AMSA report.
AMSA Executive Director Ken Kirk said the intent of the bill is to equitably
spread the cost of water and sewer upgrades.
With the trust funds and the increased SRFs, the legislation would raise total
water infrastructure spending to $9 billion each year, according to AMSA.
AMSA met with environmental groups yesterday to discuss the draft bill, Kirk
said. Officials from the Natural Resources Defense Council and Clean Water
Action who attended the meeting were not immediately available for comment.
Drinking water plant managers were also reviewing the AMSA proposal at press
time and declined further comment, according to an official with the American
Water Works Association.
AMSA plans to vet the proposal with a wide variety of groups before lining up
congressional sponsors to introduce the bill next year.
But a Republican Congress leery of trust funds, combined with early concerns
from beverage manufacturers, could pose a potential hurdle to the passage of
AMSA's proposal.
"We would not be in favor of beverage taxes," said International Bottled Water
Association spokesman Stephen Kay, who had not seen the AMSA proposal. He said
public water is used for less than 25 percent of nation's bottled water.
On Capitol Hill, Republican aides have said that any water tax is politically
unpopular despite the success of programs of multibillion-dollar trust funds for
the nation's airport and highway infrastructure (Greenwire, Aug. 20, 2003).